PIL– Full form

PIL- Public Interest Litigation

What is (PIL) Public Interest Litigation?

Ans- Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal practice designed to allow individuals or groups to seek judicial intervention in matters that affect the public at large or involve issues of significant social concern. The key features of PIL include:

1. Purpose: PILs aim to address issues that impact the general public, such as environmental degradation, human rights violations, corruption, and inadequate access to essential services.

2. Access to Justice: PILs make it easier for ordinary citizens, social organizations, or advocacy groups to bring cases before the court, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. This is particularly important for marginalized or disadvantaged communities.

3. Judicial Review: Through PILs, courts can review and rectify actions or inactions of government bodies or other authorities that are alleged to harm public interest or violate fundamental rights.

4. Simplified Process: The process for filing a PIL is typically less formal and more flexible than other types of litigation. It does not require the petitioner to have personal standing or direct injury from the issue at hand.

5. Impact: Successful PILs can lead to changes in policies, improved regulations, or enforcement of existing laws to better serve the public’s interests.

PILs are particularly prevalent in countries like India, where the judiciary has actively used this tool to address a wide range of issues and promote social justice.

# PIL Acronym, # PIL Abbreviation.